Created: 2025-01-30 jue 19:07
Figure 1: Estándares de tramas Ethernet/802
Figure 2: Cabecera LLC
05DC, es un type| 00 | Null LSAP |
| 02 | Individual LLC Sublayer Management Function |
| 03 | Group LLC Sublayer Management Function |
| 04 | IBM SNA Path Control (individual) |
| 05 | IBM SNA Path Control (group) |
| 06 | ARPANET Internet Protocol (IP) |
| 08 | SNA |
| 0C | SNA |
| 0E | PROWAY (IEC955) Network Management & Initialization |
| 18 | Texas Instruments |
| 42 | IEEE 802.1 Bridge Spanning Tree Protocol |
| 4E | EIA RS-511 Manufacturing Message Service |
| 7E | ISO 8208 (X.25 over IEEE 802.2 Type 2 LLC) |
| 80 | Xerox Network Systems (XNS) |
| 86 | Nestar |
| 8E | PROWAY (IEC 955) Active Station List Maintenance |
| 98 | ARPANET Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) |
| BC | Banyan VINES |
| AA | SubNetwork Access Protocol (SNAP) |
| E0 | Novell NetWare |
| F0 | IBM NetBIOS |
| F4 | IBM LAN Management (individual) |
| F5 | IBM LAN Management (group) |
| F8 | IBM Remote Program Load (RPL) |
| FA | Ungermann-Bass |
| FE | ISO Network Layer Protocol |
| FF | Global LSAP |
AA o BB
Figure 3: Cabecera LLC y SNAP
As per IETF RFC 1042, IP datagrams and ARP datagrams are transmitted over IEEE 802 networks using LLC and SNAP headers, except on Ethernet/IEEE 802.3, where they are transmitted with Ethernet II headers, as per RFC 894
El sistema operativo puede permitir configurarlo para
| Network | MTU (bytes) |
|---|---|
| 16 Mbps Token Ring | 17914 |
| 4 Mbps Token Ring | 4464 |
| FDDI | 4352 |
| Ethernet | 1500 |
| IEEE 802.3/802.2 | 1492 |
| PPPoE (WAN Miniport) | 1480 |
| X.25 | 576 |
D4:AA:12:F3:00:C8)D4-AA-12-F3-00-C8)ipconfig /allifconfig -a | grep HWaddrifconfig eth0 down
ifconfig eth0 hw ether 60:6c:66:b5:85:65
ifconfig eth0 up
FF:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF es de broadcast, e implica que los destinatarios del paquete enviado son todos los equipos de la subred.
Figure 4: Un hub retransmite todas las tramas
Figure 5: Un switch solo retransmite si es necesario
Figure 6: La primera comunicación entre A y B inundará la red
arp -n
sudo arp -d III.III.III.III
sudo arp -s III.III.III.III XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX
arp -a
arp -d III.III.III.III
arp -d
arp -s III.III.III.III XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX