Created: 2024-09-08 dom 17:52
Figure 1: Estándares de tramas Ethernet/802
Figure 2: Cabecera LLC
05DC
, es un type00 | Null LSAP |
02 | Individual LLC Sublayer Management Function |
03 | Group LLC Sublayer Management Function |
04 | IBM SNA Path Control (individual) |
05 | IBM SNA Path Control (group) |
06 | ARPANET Internet Protocol (IP) |
08 | SNA |
0C | SNA |
0E | PROWAY (IEC955) Network Management & Initialization |
18 | Texas Instruments |
42 | IEEE 802.1 Bridge Spanning Tree Protocol |
4E | EIA RS-511 Manufacturing Message Service |
7E | ISO 8208 (X.25 over IEEE 802.2 Type 2 LLC) |
80 | Xerox Network Systems (XNS) |
86 | Nestar |
8E | PROWAY (IEC 955) Active Station List Maintenance |
98 | ARPANET Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) |
BC | Banyan VINES |
AA | SubNetwork Access Protocol (SNAP) |
E0 | Novell NetWare |
F0 | IBM NetBIOS |
F4 | IBM LAN Management (individual) |
F5 | IBM LAN Management (group) |
F8 | IBM Remote Program Load (RPL) |
FA | Ungermann-Bass |
FE | ISO Network Layer Protocol |
FF | Global LSAP |
AA
o BB
Figure 3: Cabecera LLC y SNAP
As per IETF RFC 1042, IP datagrams and ARP datagrams are transmitted over IEEE 802 networks using LLC and SNAP headers, except on Ethernet/IEEE 802.3, where they are transmitted with Ethernet II headers, as per RFC 894
El sistema operativo puede permitir configurarlo para
Network | MTU (bytes) |
---|---|
16 Mbps Token Ring | 17914 |
4 Mbps Token Ring | 4464 |
FDDI | 4352 |
Ethernet | 1500 |
IEEE 802.3/802.2 | 1492 |
PPPoE (WAN Miniport) | 1480 |
X.25 | 576 |
D4:AA:12:F3:00:C8
)D4-AA-12-F3-00-C8
)ipconfig /all
ifconfig -a | grep HWaddr
ifconfig eth0 down
ifconfig eth0 hw ether 60:6c:66:b5:85:65
ifconfig eth0 up
FF:FF:FF:FF:FF:FF
es de broadcast, e implica que los destinatarios del paquete enviado son todos los equipos de la subred.
Figure 4: Un hub retransmite todas las tramas
Figure 5: Un switch solo retransmite si es necesario
Figure 6: La primera comunicación entre A y B inundará la red
arp -n
sudo arp -d III.III.III.III
sudo arp -s III.III.III.III XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX
arp -a
arp -d III.III.III.III
arp -d
arp -s III.III.III.III XX:XX:XX:XX:XX:XX